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Shia Islam Wikipedia. Shia Arabic Shah, from Shatu Al, followers of Ali is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor Imam. Shia Islam primarily contrasts with Sunni Islam, whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor and consider Abu Bakr who was appointed Caliph through a Shura, i. Caliph. 2 Unlike the first three Rashidun caliphs, Ali was from the same clan as Muhammad, Banu Hashim. Adherents of Shia Islam are called Shias of Ali, Shias or the Shia as a collective or Shii individually. Shia Islam is the second largest branch of Islam in 2. Shia Muslims constituted 1. Muslim population. Twelver Shia Ithnashariyyah is the largest branch of Shia Islam. In 2. Shias were Twelvers. Shia Islam is based on the Quran and the message of Muhammad attested in hadith, and on hadith taught by their Imams. Shia consider Ali to have been divinely appointed as the successor to Muhammad, and as the first Imam. The Shia also extend this Imammah doctrine to Muhammads family, the Ahl al Bayt the peoplefamily of the House1. Imams, who they believe possess special spiritual and political authority over the community, infallibility and other divinely ordained traits. Although there are many Shia subsects, modern Shia Islam has been divided into three main groupings Twelvers, Ismailis and Zaidis, with Twelver Shia being the largest and most influential group among Shia. EtymologyeditThe word Shia Arabic shahia means follower1. Name Means party or partisans of Ali Adherents 120 million. Major Branches Ithna Ashariyah Twelvers the largest, Ismailiyah and Zaydiyah. Theology of Shia. These books include discussions about Theology Tawd, Nubuwwah, Imamah, etc. Shia. Classic Kalam. These books seek to give a rational. Shia Saide LaBeouf was born in Los Angeles, California, to Shayna Saide and Jeffrey Craig LaBeouf, and is an only child. His mother is from an. Aasan-hal.jpg' alt='Shia Download Books' title='Shia Download Books' />Lets learn about Imam Ridha AS This book gives a short account of the life of our eighth holy Imam RidhaAS. His vast knowledge, his excellent manners, his. The Origins Of The ShiiteSunni Split Parallels The division between Islams Shiite minority and the Sunni majority is deepening across the Middle East. Shia i Arabic Shah, from Shatu Al, followers of Ali is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Shia LaBeouf, Actor Transformers. Shia Saide LaBeouf was born in Los Angeles, California, to Shayna Saide and Jeffrey Craig LaBeouf, and is an only child. His. Al iatu ali, meaning followers of Ali, faction of Ali, or party of Ali. Shia and Shiism are forms used in English, while Shiite or Shiite, as well as Shia, refer to its adherents. TerminologyeditThe term for the first time was used at the time of Muhammad. At present, the word refers to the Muslims who believe that the leadership of the community after Muhammad belongs to Ali and his successors. Nawbakhti states that the term Shia refers to a group of Muslims that at the time of Muhammad and after him regarded Ali as the Imam and Caliph. Al Shahrastani expresses that the term Shia refers to those who believe that Ali is designated as the Heir, Imam and caliph by Muhammad1. Alis authority never goes out of his descendants. For the Shia, this conviction is implicit in the Quran and history of Islam. Shia scholars emphasize that the notion of authority is linked to the family of the prophets as the verses 3 3. Games Army Men. Indeed, Allah chose Adam and Noah and the family of Abraham and the family of Imran over the worlds 3. Descendants, some of them from others. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing. Shia search for the true meaning of the revelation to get the purpose of the life blood and the human destiny. BeliefseditImamateeditSuccession of AlieditShia Muslims believe that just as a prophet is appointed by God alone, only God has the prerogative to appoint the successor to his prophet. They believe God chose Ali to be Muhammads successor, infallible, the first caliph khalifa, head of state of Islam. The Shias believe that Muhammad designated Ali as his successor by Gods command. Ali was Muhammads first cousin and closest living male relative as well as his son in law, having married Muhammads daughter Fatimah. Ali would eventually become the fourth Muslim Sunni caliph. After the Farewell Pilgrimage, Muhammad ordered the gathering of Muslims at the pond of Khumm and it was there that Shia Muslims believe Muhammad nominated Ali to be his successor. The hadith of the pond of Khumm was narrated on 1. Dhu al Hijjah of 1. AH in the Islamic calendar 1. March 6. 32 AD at a place called Ghadir Khumm, located near the city of al Juhfah, Saudi Arabia. Muhammad there stated Oh peopleReflect on the Quran and comprehend its verses. Look into its clear verses and do not follow its ambiguous parts, for by Allah, none shall be able to explain to you its warnings and its mysteries, nor shall anyone clarify its interpretation, other than the one that I have grasped his hand, brought up beside myself, and lifted his arm, the one about whom I inform you that whomever I am his master Mawlaa, then Ali is his master Mawla and he is Ali Ibn Abi Talib, my brother, the executor of my will Wasiyyi, whose appointment as your guardian and leader has been sent down to me from Allah, the mighty and the majestic. Muhammad, from The Farewell Sermon3. The word mawla has many meanings as discussed in the book Patronate And Patronage in Early And Classical Islam By Monique Bernards, John Nawas on page 2. Mawla may refer to a client, a patron, an agnate brother, son, fathers brother, father brothers son, an affined kinsman, brother in law, son in law, a friend, a supporter, a follower, a drinking companion, a partner, a newly converted Muslim attached to a Muslim and last but not least an ally. Most of these categories have legal implications. In Islamic times, the term mawala mostly referred to Muslim freedmen and freed non Arabs who attached themselves to Arabs upon their conversion to Islam. In these senses, Mawla is commonly translated as a client. The association of mawla with non Arabs and a low status imparted an increasingly pejorative connotation to it. Shia Muslims believe this to be Muhammads appointment of Ali as his successor. Alis caliphateeditWhen Muhammad died in 6. CE, Ali and Muhammads closest relatives made the funeral arrangements. While they were preparing his body, Abu Bakr, Umar, and Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah met with the leaders of Medina and elected Abu Bakr as caliph. Initially, Ali did not accept the caliphate of Abu Bakr and refused to pledge allegiance to him. This is indicated in both Sunni and Shiasahih and authentic Hadith. Ibn Qutaybah, a 9th century Sunni Islamic scholar narrates of Ali I am the servant of God and the brother of the Messenger of God. I am thus more worthy of this office than you. I shall not give allegiance to you Abu Bakr Umar when it is more proper for you to give bayah to me. You have seized this office from the Ansar using your tribal relationship to the Prophet as an argument against them. Would you then seize this office from us, the ahl al bayt by forceDid you not claim before the Ansar that you were more worthy than they of the caliphate because Muhammad came from among you but Muhammad was never from Abu. Bakr family and thus they gave you leadership and surrendered command I now contend against you with the same argumentIt is we who are more worthy of the Messenger of God, living or dead. Give us our due right if you truly have faith in God, or else bear the charge of wilfully doing wrong. Umar, I will not yield to your commands I shall not pledge loyalty to him. Ultimately Abu Bakr said, O Ali If you do not desire to give your bayah, I am not going to force you for the same. Alis wife, and daughter of Muhammad, Fatimah, refused to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr and remained angry with him until she died due to the issues of Fadak and her inheritance from her father and the situation of Umar at Fatimahs house. This is stated in sahih Sunni Hadith, Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Fatimah did not at all pledge allegiance or acknowledge or accept the caliphate of Abu Bakr.